Glossary · Basics

Standard lot

100,000 units of the base currency, shown as 1.00 in most trading platforms. On USD-quoted pairs one pip is worth about $10.

With real data

Pip value of 1.00 lot (USD account)

EUR/USD
$10.00 per pip
GBP/USD
$10.00 per pip
USD/JPY
$6.32 per pip

Calculated from price data up to 6 October 2026.

In practice

Opening 1.00 lot of EUR/USD controls €100,000. With a 30-pip stop the risk is about $300, so a trader risking 1% per trade would need an account of around $30,000 to justify that size.

Common mistake

Starting with standard lots on a small account because the platform defaults to 1.00. Check the volume box before every order.

Try the lot size calculator

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